最全眼科常用中英文縮寫(上)
abd┃abdominal 腹部的 ?
ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy無晶體性大泡性角膜病變?
abn┃abnormal異常?
ac┃before meals餐前 ?
AC┃anterior chamber前房 ?
ACC┃accommodation調節 ?
ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma閉角青光眼 ?
ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼內晶體 ?
add┃adduction or reading additional power內收；閱讀另加屈光力?
ad lib┃as desired當需要時?
adv┃advanced高度 ?
AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特發性盲點擴大綜合征?
AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency ?
AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy動脈缺血性視神經病變 ??
? ? ┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性視神經病變?
AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis強直性脊椎炎?
AL┃argon laser氬激光 ?
ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氬激光周邊虹膜成形術?
ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氬激光小梁成形術?
AMA┃against medical advice違反醫療忠告?
ambl┃amblyopia弱視 ?
AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年齡相關性黃斑變性?
AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黃斑神經視網膜病變 ?
AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變?
AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鱗狀色素上皮病變 ?
ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗體?
ant┃anterior前 ?
APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變 ?
AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（發?。┬吞悄虿?
AP┃anteroposterior前后 ?
APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔傳入缺陷?
approx┃approximately大約 ?
APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶時間?
ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence異常視網膜對應 ?
ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年齡相關性黃斑變性?
ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性視網膜壞死 ?
ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性視網膜色素上皮炎?
art┃artificial tears人工淚液 AS┃anterior synechia前粘連 ?
ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林?
ASAP┃as soon as possible盡快地 ?
ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白內障 ?
ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease動脈硬化性心血管病?
ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease動脈硬化性心臟病?
astig┃astigmatism散光 ?
ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆規性（散光） ?
AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎 ?
AVM┃arteriovenous malformation動靜脈畸形 ?
A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小動脈/靜脈（比，壓痕） ?
AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性區域性隱匿性外層視網膜病變?
Bas┃basophils嗜堿細胞?
BC┃base curve基底曲線 ?
BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底細胞癌?
BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸 ?
BCR┃base curve radius基底彎曲半徑 ?
BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矯正視力?
BD┃base down底向下 ?
BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性視網膜病變?
BI┃base in底向內 ?
bid┃twice a day一日兩次?
bilat┃bilateral兩側性 ?
BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope雙眼間接檢眼鏡?
BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病變?
bleph┃blepharitis瞼緣炎?
BM┃basement membrane基底膜?
BO┃base out 底向外?
BP┃blood pressure血壓 ?
BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion視網膜分枝動脈阻塞?
BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion視網膜分枝靜脈阻塞?
BU┃base up底向上 ?
BUT┃break-up time淚膜破裂時間?
BVA┃best visual acuity最佳視力?
bx┃biopsy活檢?
c┃with與?
c┃cornea角膜?
CA┃carcinoma癌 ?
CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠狀動脈旁路移植?
CAD┃coronary artery disease冠狀動脈病 ?
CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制劑?
Cap ┃capsule膠囊?
CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相關性視網膜病變?
cat┃cataract白內障 ?
CAT┃computed axial tomography計算機體層攝影術?
CB┃ciliary body睫狀體 ?
CBC┃complete blood count完全血細胞計數?
cc┃with correction矯正（視力）?
cc┃chief complaint主訴 ?
CCA┃common carotid artery頸總動脈 ?
CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形圖儀?
C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盤比?
CF┃count fingers數指 ?
CFZ┃capillary-free zone無毛細血管地帶?
C＆F┃cells and flare細胞和光帶（閃光）?
CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭?
CHI┃closed head injury閉合性頭顱外傷 ?
CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性視網膜色素上皮肥厚?
CK┃conductive keratoplasty傳導性角膜成形術?
CL┃contact lens,clear接觸鏡，透明?
CME┃cystoid macular edema囊樣黃斑水腫?
cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨細胞病毒?
CN┃cranial nerve腦神經 ?
CNS┃central nervous system中樞神經系統 ?
CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脈絡膜新生血管形成?
CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脈絡膜新生血管膜?
c/o┃complaining of主訴 ?
COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢開角青光眼?
cong┃congenital先天性?
conj┃conjunctiva結膜 ?
COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼類天皰瘡 ?
COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病?
CP┃cerebral palsy大腦麻痹 ?
CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性進行性眼外肌麻痹?
CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復蘇術?
CR┃chorioretinal脈絡膜視網膜 ?
CRAO┃central retinal artery
CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性腎衰竭 ?
CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矯正法 ?
CRVO┃central retinal vein
C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培養和敏感性 ?
CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性漿液性脈絡膜視網膜病變?
CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid腦脊髓液 ?
CSME┃clinical significant macular edema臨床意義性黃斑水腫?
CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性漿液性視網膜病變?
csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜鞏膜創傷 ?
CT┃cover test遮蓋試驗
? ┃computed tomography計算機體層攝影?
CT scan┃computed tomographic scan計算機體層掃描?
CV┃color vision色覺 ?
CVA┃cerebrovascular accident腦中風?
CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病?
CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑?
Cx┃culture（微生物）培養 ?
CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片?
cyl┃cylinder柱鏡?
d┃days天 ?
D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直徑?
D/C┃discontinue停止 ?
D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明?
DD┃disc diameter視盤直徑 ?
DDx┃differential diagnosis鑒別診斷 ?
DFE┃dilated fundus examination擴瞳檢查眼底 ?
D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（淚道）擴張和灌洗?
DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分離性水平偏斜?
dia┃diameter直徑 disp┃dispense配藥 ?
DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病 ?
DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病視網膜病變?
DV┃distance vision遠距離視力 ?
DVA┃distance vision acuity遠距離視力 ?
DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分離性垂直偏離?
DW┃daily wear每日戴（接觸鏡）?
Dx┃diagnosis診斷?
DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺 ?
E┃esophoria at far內隱斜（視遠）?
E’ ┃esophoria at near內隱斜（視近）?
ECA┃external carotid artery頸外動脈 ?
ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白內障囊外摘除術 ?
EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸?
EEG┃electroencephalogram腦電圖?
EF┃eccentric fixation離心注視 ?
EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角結膜炎?
EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心電圖 ?
ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶連結免疫吸收測定?
EMM┃epimacular membrane黃斑表面膜?
endo┃endothelium內皮細胞?
ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉?
EOG┃electro-oculogram眼電圖
EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌?
eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型細胞?
epi┃epithelium上皮細胞?
ER┃emergency room急診室 ?
ERG┃electroretinogram視網膜電圖?
ERM┃epiretinal membrane視網膜表面膜?
ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉?
ET┃esotropia at far內斜視（視遠）?
ET’ ┃esotropia at near內隱斜（視近） ?
E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far間歇性內隱斜（視近） ?
E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near間歇性內隱斜（視遠）
ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精 ?
EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下檢查?
EW┃extended wear長期戴用（接觸鏡） ?
EXT┃external ocular examination外眼檢查?
exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出 ?
FA┃fluorescein angiography熒光素血管造影?
FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹無血管地帶?
FB┃foreign body異物 ?
FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖?
FC┃finger count數指 ?
FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography熒光素眼底血管造影?
FHorFHx┃family history家族史?
fl┃fluorescein熒光素 ?
FMHx┃family medical history家族病史?
FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆 ?
FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史?
FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光 ?
FROM┃full range of motion運動范圍完整 ?
FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test熒光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗?
FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黃斑全層裂孔?
f/u┃follow-up隨訪 ?
GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌?
GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨細胞性動脈炎?
gent┃gentamicin慶大霉素?
GI┃gastrointestine胃腸 ?
GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖?
Gonio┃gonioscopy前房角鏡檢查 ?
GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis頭性結膜炎?
gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克） ?
gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（復數，gtt）?
GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量試驗?
GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann視野?
H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小時?
HA┃headache頭痛 ?
Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血紅蛋白 ?
HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接觸鏡?
Hct┃hematocrit血細胞比容 ?
HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（雙氫克尿塞）?
hem┃hemorrhage出血 ?
HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人類免疫缺陷病毒 ?
HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen組織相容性基因位點抗原或人類白細胞抗原?
h/o┃history of歷史 HM┃hand motion手動 ?
H＆P┃history and physical病史和體格?
hs┃at bedtime在就寢時間 ?
HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis單純皰疹性角膜炎?
HSV┃herpes simplex virus單純皰疹病毒?
HT┃hypertropia at far上斜視（遠距離）?
HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜視（近距離）?
HTN┃hypertension高血壓 ?
HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey視野?
Hx┃history歷史 ?
HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼帶狀皰疹?
I┃iris虹膜 ?
I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸?
IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活檢?
IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎 ?
ICA┃internal carotid artery頸內動脈 ?
ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白內障囊內摘除術?
ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜內皮綜合征?
ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青綠?
ICP┃intracranial pressure顱內壓?
ICU┃intensive care unit監護病房 ?
I＆D┃incision and drainage切開引流術 ?
IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰島素依賴糖尿病?
IDU┃idoxuridine皰疹凈 ?
IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼內晶體?
Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 ?
IK┃interstitial keratitis基質性角膜炎?
Im┃intramuscular肌內?
Imp┃impression印象?
inf┃inferior下?
inj┃injection注射 ?
INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核間眼肌麻痹?
INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限?
int┃intermittent間歇性?
IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼內異物?
IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼內出血 ?
IOL┃intraocular lens眼內晶狀體，人工晶體 ?
ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性視神經病變?
IOP┃intraocular pressure眼壓?
IR┃infrared紅外線 ?
IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality視網膜內微血管異常?
ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant顳下象限 ?
iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis國際單位或中間葡萄膜炎?
IV┃intravenous靜脈內 ?
JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁組織 ?
JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病?
JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年類風濕性關節炎?
K┃cornea or potassium角膜或鉀 ?
KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜結膜炎?
kg┃kilogram公斤 ?
KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉著物?
L┃left or lens左或晶狀體?
lab┃laboratory試驗室?
lac┃lacrimal淚 ?
LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削術
LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削術?
LCG┃light contrast glare光對比炫耀 ?
LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眥腱折疊術 ?
LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切開術或激光干涉儀?
LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板層角膜移植術?
LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌?
LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌 ?
LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下瞼或眼瞼和睫毛?
LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌?
LMR┃left medial rectus左眼內直肌?
LN┃lymph node淋巴結 ?
LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺?
LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周邊虹膜成形術 LS┃lid scrubs瞼緣擦洗（治療瞼緣炎） ?
LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光掃描檢眼鏡 LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌?
LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌 LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形術?
LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant顳下象限 LVA┃low vision aids低視力輔助 ?
lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴細胞或淋巴?
mac┃macular黃斑 ?
mand┃mandibular下頜骨?
MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相關的視網膜病變?
max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上頜骨 ?
MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血細胞血紅蛋白 ?
MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血細胞血紅蛋白濃度?
MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血細胞體積?
ME┃macular edema黃斑水腫?
MEDs┃medications藥物治療 ?
mERG┃multifocal ERG多區域（多焦）視網膜電圖?
mfERG┃multifocal ERG多區域（多焦）視網膜電圖 ?
MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多數消散性白點綜合征?
MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脈絡膜炎?
M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔傳入缺陷?
MHx┃medical history病史 ?
MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞?
min┃minute or minimum分鐘或最小量?
ml┃milliliter毫升 ?
mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱?
M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 兩種最常用的擴瞳劑：托庇卡按及新福林 ?
mon┃monocytes單核細胞 ?
MR┃manifest refraction顯性驗光
? ? ? ┃magnetic resonance磁共振?
MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影術?
MRD┃上瞼緣至角膜中心反光點的距離 ?
MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像術?
MS┃multiple sclerosis多發性硬化 ?
MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（車禍）?
N/A┃not applicable不適用 ?
NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼 ?
NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非動脈缺血性視神經病變?
NAP┃no apparent pathology無明顯病理學?
NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接觸眼壓計?
neg┃negative隱性 ?
NFL┃nerve fiber layer神經纖維層 ?
NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神經纖維層缺陷?
NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽腫性?
NI┃no improvement無進步 ?
NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰島素依賴型糖尿病?
NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非動脈缺血性視神經病變?
NKA┃no known allergies無已知的過敏反應?
nl┃normal正常 ?
NLP┃no light perception無光感 ?
Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重復（再次發藥）?
NPA┃near point of accommodation調節近點?
NPC┃near point of convergence集合近點?
NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病視網膜病變?
NR┃no refill不能再次發藥 ?
NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常視網膜對應?
NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白內障（核硬化）?
NSA┃no significant abnormalities無重要異常 ?
NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非類固醇消炎藥?
NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼壓性青光眼 ?
NV┃near vision or neovascularization近視力或新生血管形成?
NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成?
N/V┃nausea and vomiting惡心和嘔吐?
NVA┃Near visual acuity近視力 ?
NVD┃neovascularization of disc視盤新生血管形成 ?
NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere視網膜新生血管形成?
NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼 ?
NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成?
| 版 | 權 | 聲 |?明?|?
轉載為傳遞更多信息之用，版權歸原作者所有，如有侵犯版權，請及時聯系我們，及時刪除。內容真實性、準確性和完整性未經核實，讀者僅作參考，并請自行核實相關內容。